You have already changed the identifier, but you can also put the class in the same attribute as:
<input type="checkbox" class="checkbox1 chk" name="check[]" value="U01" />Banana
Then you can use jQuery to disable or check the checkbox depending on your needs.
To disable:
$(function () { $('.chk').prop('disabled', true); });
To perform a “preliminary check”:
$(function () { $('.chk').prop('checked', true); });
You can change the selector to match the identifiers or classes of even elements and change the properties between true or false to suit your needs.
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