Your question cannot be answered as asked. It is imperative to know the numbers in the date column, because that is certainly what they are. They are not strings in the encoding you use 30 years later.
You mentioned the sequence °& . If you are using Linux with ISO 8859-1 encoding, this character is a power of B0. If you are using a CP850 encoded Windows console, this is F8. We also do not know the endianism of data that could explain the mystery +( .
So, the first order of business is to find out the actual bytes in the column. Print them in hexadecimal format and convert them to decimal, interpreted as large and small-finite. Then, perhaps, you will see a template that allows you to set the era. From there, all this is fresh powder and the blue sky.
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