There is nothing built in right now, but that would be a good addition. Feel free to raise a question about github.
Something like this can help until then?
CREATE ({ a:1,b:"a",c: [1,2,3]}) MATCH (a) RETURN size(aa), CASE aa WHEN toInt(aa) THEN 'int' WHEN toFloat(aa) THEN 'float' WHEN toString(aa) THEN 'string' WHEN [x IN aa | x] THEN 'coll' WHEN NULL THEN 'null' ELSE 'unknown' END , size(ab), size(ac)
source share