From the documentation for cv::findContours :
The function extracts contours from a binary image using the algorithm [Suzuki85]. Outlines are a useful tool for analyzing shapes, as well as for detecting and recognizing objects.
And:
[Suzuki85] Satoshi Suzuki and others. Topological structural analysis of digitized binary images along the border. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 30 (1): 32โ46, 1985.
DOI for this article 10.1016 / 0734-189X (85) 90016-7
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