Yes, you can create CKQuery to search for the record identifier as follows:
var query = CKQuery(recordType: recordType, predicate: NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "creatorUserRecordID" ,CKReference(recordID: theSearchRecordId, action: CKReferenceAction.None)))
Where theSearchRecordId is the name of the recordID.recordName you are looking for
Metadata Fields: recordID, recordType, createDate, creatorUserRecordID, modifyDate, lastModifiedUserRecordID, recordChangeTag
See https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/CloudKit/Reference/CKRecord_class/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014044-CH1-SW14
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