Windows now seems to provide good support for embedding most PDF files as vector files and preserve vector features when exporting to PDF. This is based on my experience using Office 2011 for Mac, but it should extend to MS Office 2007 for Windows. I save my matplotlib graph as a PDF, import it into a Word document and can save it as vector output.
One catch: if you paste a PDF inside a text box, Word will rasterize it when you save it to a PDF.
For more advanced vector support, try OpenOffice - I believe that it supports direct import of SVG, albeit with some errors.
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