How to disable an application using PowerShell

I am new to PowerShell and have been playing with it lately.

My question is: how to disable the application using PowerShell? For example, if I watch a YouTube video on chrome, I can turn off chrome only by going to the speaker and drowning out the chrome from the list of applications. Is there a way to do this in PowerShell?

I found an article on how to disable everything, but not a specific application.

Change sound level from PowerShell?

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I wrapped an example application hosted here in a small powershell script, so it can be easily used with Powershell using static methods. This should be what you are looking for if you provide the correct application name.

For instance:

[SetAppVolume.AppMuter]::Mute("Mozilla Firefox"); 

Code example:

 $def = @" using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace SetAppVolume { public class AppMuter { public static void Mute(string app) { foreach (string name in EnumerateApplications()) { Console.WriteLine("name:" + name); if (name == app) { // display mute state & volume level (% of master) Console.WriteLine("Mute:" + GetApplicationMute(app)); Console.WriteLine("Volume:" + GetApplicationVolume(app)); // mute the application SetApplicationMute(app, true); // set the volume to half of master volume (50%) SetApplicationVolume(app, 50); } } } public static float? GetApplicationVolume(string name) { ISimpleAudioVolume volume = GetVolumeObject(name); if (volume == null) return null; float level; volume.GetMasterVolume(out level); return level * 100; } public static bool? GetApplicationMute(string name) { ISimpleAudioVolume volume = GetVolumeObject(name); if (volume == null) return null; bool mute; volume.GetMute(out mute); return mute; } public static void SetApplicationVolume(string name, float level) { ISimpleAudioVolume volume = GetVolumeObject(name); if (volume == null) return; Guid guid = Guid.Empty; volume.SetMasterVolume(level / 100, ref guid); } public static void SetApplicationMute(string name, bool mute) { ISimpleAudioVolume volume = GetVolumeObject(name); if (volume == null) return; Guid guid = Guid.Empty; volume.SetMute(mute, ref guid); } public static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateApplications() { // get the speakers (1st render + multimedia) device IMMDeviceEnumerator deviceEnumerator = (IMMDeviceEnumerator)(new MMDeviceEnumerator()); IMMDevice speakers; deviceEnumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(EDataFlow.eRender, ERole.eMultimedia, out speakers); // activate the session manager. we need the enumerator Guid IID_IAudioSessionManager2 = typeof(IAudioSessionManager2).GUID; object o; speakers.Activate(ref IID_IAudioSessionManager2, 0, IntPtr.Zero, out o); IAudioSessionManager2 mgr = (IAudioSessionManager2)o; // enumerate sessions for on this device IAudioSessionEnumerator sessionEnumerator; mgr.GetSessionEnumerator(out sessionEnumerator); int count; sessionEnumerator.GetCount(out count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { IAudioSessionControl ctl; sessionEnumerator.GetSession(i, out ctl); string dn; ctl.GetDisplayName(out dn); yield return dn; Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ctl); } Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sessionEnumerator); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(mgr); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(speakers); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(deviceEnumerator); } private static ISimpleAudioVolume GetVolumeObject(string name) { // get the speakers (1st render + multimedia) device IMMDeviceEnumerator deviceEnumerator = (IMMDeviceEnumerator)(new MMDeviceEnumerator()); IMMDevice speakers; deviceEnumerator.GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(EDataFlow.eRender, ERole.eMultimedia, out speakers); // activate the session manager. we need the enumerator Guid IID_IAudioSessionManager2 = typeof(IAudioSessionManager2).GUID; object o; speakers.Activate(ref IID_IAudioSessionManager2, 0, IntPtr.Zero, out o); IAudioSessionManager2 mgr = (IAudioSessionManager2)o; // enumerate sessions for on this device IAudioSessionEnumerator sessionEnumerator; mgr.GetSessionEnumerator(out sessionEnumerator); int count; sessionEnumerator.GetCount(out count); // search for an audio session with the required name // NOTE: we could also use the process id instead of the app name (with IAudioSessionControl2) ISimpleAudioVolume volumeControl = null; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { IAudioSessionControl ctl; sessionEnumerator.GetSession(i, out ctl); string dn; ctl.GetDisplayName(out dn); if (string.Compare(name, dn, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { volumeControl = ctl as ISimpleAudioVolume; break; } Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ctl); } Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sessionEnumerator); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(mgr); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(speakers); Marshal.ReleaseComObject(deviceEnumerator); return volumeControl; } } [ComImport] [Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")] internal class MMDeviceEnumerator { } internal enum EDataFlow { eRender, eCapture, eAll, EDataFlow_enum_count } internal enum ERole { eConsole, eMultimedia, eCommunications, ERole_enum_count } [Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] internal interface IMMDeviceEnumerator { int NotImpl1(); [PreserveSig] int GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(EDataFlow dataFlow, ERole role, out IMMDevice ppDevice); // the rest is not implemented } [Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] internal interface IMMDevice { [PreserveSig] int Activate(ref Guid iid, int dwClsCtx, IntPtr pActivationParams, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppInterface); // the rest is not implemented } [Guid("77AA99A0-1BD6-484F-8BC7-2C654C9A9B6F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] internal interface IAudioSessionManager2 { int NotImpl1(); int NotImpl2(); [PreserveSig] int GetSessionEnumerator(out IAudioSessionEnumerator SessionEnum); // the rest is not implemented } [Guid("E2F5BB11-0570-40CA-ACDD-3AA01277DEE8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] internal interface IAudioSessionEnumerator { [PreserveSig] int GetCount(out int SessionCount); [PreserveSig] int GetSession(int SessionCount, out IAudioSessionControl Session); } [Guid("F4B1A599-7266-4319-A8CA-E70ACB11E8CD"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] internal interface IAudioSessionControl { int NotImpl1(); [PreserveSig] int GetDisplayName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string pRetVal); // the rest is not implemented } [Guid("87CE5498-68D6-44E5-9215-6DA47EF883D8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] internal interface ISimpleAudioVolume { [PreserveSig] int SetMasterVolume(float fLevel, ref Guid EventContext); [PreserveSig] int GetMasterVolume(out float pfLevel); [PreserveSig] int SetMute(bool bMute, ref Guid EventContext); [PreserveSig] int GetMute(out bool pbMute); } } "@; Add-Type -TypeDefinition $def -Language CSharpVersion3 # Example usage [SetAppVolume.AppMuter]::Mute("Mozilla Firefox"); 
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I do not understand how to run parts of a script in a static Powershell method. Could you briefly explain what to do with the script you posted? How can i accomplish this?

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/970787/


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