You can use opts_current$get eg ...
opts_current$get(name = 'label')
eg,
cat(knit(text =" ```{r 'hello'} render_markdown(strict=TRUE) opts_current$get(name = 'label') ``` "))
What gives
render_markdown(strict = TRUE) opts_current$get(name = "label") ## [1] "hello"
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