To answer the exact question: "Does RDS freeze when using sqldump":
If you are looking for a backup to use RDS, I would recommend you use RDS snapshots. In this case, a short-term freezing of the input-output, as a rule, lasts several seconds, occurs in DB Single-AZ instances. The database must be frozen to avoid corruption. If you use an external dump utility such as mysqldump, it locks your tables with read locks before resetting them. Depending on your storage engine, UPDATES (and possibly SELECTS) will be queued until there is a dump, after which it will unblock the tables.
If you are not sure, you can block them yourself.
flush tables with read lock;
and then unlock them as soon as the dump is complete.
unlock tables;
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