These file properties can be changed to get any value. Therefore, absolutely nothing can stop this from happening.
However, the most likely explanation is that the file was copied from one place to another. The creation time will be the copy time. The modification time will be the time when the original file was last modified, that is, before the copy. Thus, when a file is copied, the modification time is also copied. For this to happen, simply select the file on your computer. Create a copy of it (CTRL + C, CTRL + V) and look at the properties of the copy.
In other words, at the time of creation this is not a contradiction than the time of modification. The creation time is when this file was created. The modification time is when the contents of the file were changed.
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