If the information is not contained in the mail itself, no.
You can look at raw mail, including headers and raw body, to find out what is in the mail. If it is not there and you do not have access to other accounts, it went through first, then you cannot get the message history.
Messages may contain headers like this:
Message-Id: < 6F995D33-8CF3-4F49-AA6A-9D59B4779CCE@example.com > In-Reply-To: < 795EDCA1-7FD4-429C-88E9-26A85C442A5B@example.com > References: < b2hxc23ycjm05kradmfswofk.1332762974483@email.example.com > < D37FF604-43A2-42F8-AD11-2F2012D2E8B7@example.com > < 795EDCA1-7FD4-429C-88E9-26A85C442A5B@example.com >
This is really useful if you have access to the original messages listed in these headers. If you received the last message in the thread, this is not very useful.
It will be best to search for quoted content inside the mail, for example:
> On 2012/03/24, b@b.com wrote: > ... >> On 2012/03/23, a@a.com wrote: >> ...
There is no standardized format for these lines, although each email program inserts its own version, sometimes a user preference, sometimes localized. Therefore, it is difficult to disassemble them reliably.
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