According to the standard specified in whatwg , this is possible by changing the default caching mode from fast to prefer-online state. There, the instructions should add the following at the end of your appcache manifest, after listing all the files you need offline:
 SETTINGS: prefer-online NETWORK: * 
The idea seems to be to allow basic standalone support to be added to "legacy" applications that cannot but modify the HTML document each time it is served. I have not verified that this works in any current browser.