Based on someone who is also very used to this functionality on Linux, I also spent some time looking for a tool for this after getting the Mac. I do not think this is possible out of the box.
I am using a product called Hyperdock (9.95 USD) to facilitate this. In addition to some other functions that I donβt use (window preview, iTunes extension, etc.), It includes options for moving and resizing windows using the left mouse button + hotkey. It is not free, but it is the only tool I could find that provides this functionality.
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