Using TabComponentsDemo as an example, setBackgroundAt() seems to work:
private void initTabComponent(int i) { pane.setTabComponentAt(i, new ButtonTabComponent(pane)); pane.setBackgroundAt(i, Color.getHSBColor((float)i/tabNumber, 1, 1)); }
Addendum: As @camickr observed, the target component should be opaque .

import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTabbedPane; public class TabColors extends JPanel { private static final int MAX = 5; private final JTabbedPane pane = new JTabbedPane(); public TabColors() { for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++) { Color color = Color.getHSBColor((float) i / MAX, 1, 1); pane.add("Tab " + String.valueOf(i), new TabContent(i, color)); pane.setBackgroundAt(i, color); } this.add(pane); } private static class TabContent extends JPanel { private TabContent(int i, Color color) { setOpaque(true); setBackground(color); add(new JLabel("Tab content " + String.valueOf(i))); } @Override public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(320, 240); } } private void display() { JFrame f = new JFrame("TabColors"); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.add(this); f.pack(); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { new TabColors().display(); } }); } }
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