I hope this answer comes better late than never !; -)
I donβt know of any specific standard in android, however, it seems that in other areas of non-visual communication, the repeating patterns of 3 are usually used to indicate distress or anxiety. For example, the Morse code for SOS is a repeating triple pattern. When I was diving in SCUBA, I was taught how to use my tank in Model 3, if I wanted to get urgent attention, and when you go to a controlled fist, I was instructed to carry a whistle many times and signal samples of 3 for a long time if I wanted to point out a disaster.
Instead of a recognized standard, if you feel you need to ensure success or failure that uses vibration, I would suggest quick single vibration, if you really want to indicate success, and a quick triple vibration pattern to indicate failure. I would also use this to supplement the visual signal, and, of course, give the user the option to turn off vibration if they so wish, as this will certainly contribute to additional battery failure.
Greetings
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