If you do not need the exact date format, this command will copy the file and will include the name of the date, time, user and machine in the name of the target file.
copy myFile.txt myFile-%date%_%time%-%computername%-%username%.txt
The date and time will be in the default date format for your OS. Remember that some date formats may contain characters that are not allowed in file names.
To make the command portable, you need to specify the format yourself. Here are ways to create format dates that are valid in file names: Date and time format in a Windows script package
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