Term used by the XML specification :
Tag with empty elements
the relevant part of the specification says:
Tags for empty items
[44] EmptyElemTag :: = '<' Name (S Attribute) * S? '/>' [WFC: Unique Att Spec]
Tags with empty elements can be used for any element that has no content, regardless of whether it is declared using the EMPTY keyword. For interoperability, the empty-element tag MUST be used and MUST be used only for elements declared by EMPTY.
However, you can also often hear the term self-closing tag.
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