In general, Rails gets its environment from the shell variable RAILS_ENV at startup or defaults to "development". You can specify the environment for the rails command, for example rails server , rails console (Rails 3), script/server or script/console (Rails 2.x) from the bash command line, as shown below:
RAILS_ENV=something rails s
This means that for the rails s variable, the value "something" is assigned to the variable RAILS_ENV .
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