index.php:
define("included", true);
PAGES INCLUDED:
if (included !== true) header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found');
The purpose of the codes was to deny access directly, but to allow if they are enabled. I am not sure if this poses any risks. I am not allowed to override .htaccess, so I stick with the PHP alternative.
.htaccess
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
A sexier way ...
defined('included') OR exit;
That is, use the correct function ( defined()) to find out if a value is defined, and then use a short circuit rating .
defined()
In addition, you can probably just use an existing definition and not create it specifically, for example. your bootstrap file might define something like ...
define('DOCROOT', realpath(basename(__FILE__)));
... DOCROOT.
DOCROOT
PHP, , : )
, :
if (!defined('included')) { header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found'); // actually make the request stop, since clients will not stop on 404 headers die(); }
, -?
, , die exit, , . , , , .
die
exit
common.php ( index.php, )
<?php define('IN_PAGE',true); ... ?>
include_file.php
<?php defined('IN_PAGE') or die('Unallowed access'); // or header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found'); exit; ... ?>
:
<?php @runtime_presence();
This leads to a fatal error if the stub function was not defined in the center before. (Header redirection and pretty error message are not useful as a security measure.)
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