All geek questions in one place

Each permutation of the alphabet up to 29 characters?

I am trying to write a program that will generate a text file with any possible permutation of the alphabet from one character to twenty-nine characters. I chose 29 as the longest English word, which, as you know, is an anti-stabilizer, whose length is 28 characters. There are longer ones, but they are mostly very technical and obscure.

I understand that this will create a huge number of lines. However, I do not know where to start or even figure out how many combinations this will generate.

Answers to solutions in PHP, Processing , C ++ or Java (I am familiar with them, PHP is preferable, but probably not the best for this, I have to submit).

Or even just pseudo-code / ideas will be appreciated.

In addition, before someone says this, it is not for crude forcing or anything like that. I am an artist, although somewhat unknown and obscure with my concepts.

+3
source share
13 answers

The word "permutation" usually means that each letter appears exactly once, so it would be impossible to generate any permutation with more than 26 letters. In any case, since the number of lines generated is too large, you can use random lines instead (the following C code):

char s[30];
int p;
for (;;) // repeat forever: you cannot use a realistic iteration limit anyway
{
    for (p = 0; p < 29; ++p)
        s[p] = 'a' + rand() % 26;
    s[29] = '\0';
    puts(s);
}
+4
source 
void out_perms(std::string word) {
    std::vector<int> indexes(word.size());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < indexes.size(); ++i)
        indexes[i] = i;
    do {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < indexes.size(); ++i)
            std::cout << word[indexes[i]];
        std::cout << std::endl;
    } while (std::next_permutation(indexes.begin(), indexes.end()));
}

int main(int, char**) {
    out_perms("asdfg");
}

See http://codepad.org/6lQTPQrG for example output

+3
source

, for - . . 5 "AAAAA", "AAAAB", "AAAAC".

"Z", , .. "AAAAZ" "AAABA", "AAAZZ" "AABAA". "ZZZZZ", , "AAAAAA".

+3

++, Base 26:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main(void)
{
    //----------------------------------------------------------
    //  Print permuations of strings of letters up to length 5.
    //  Use base 26 arithmetic.
    //----------------------------------------------------------
    const unsigned int MAX_ITERATIONS = 26 * 26 * 26 * 26 * 26;

    std::string word = "A";
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MAX_ITERATIONS; ++i)
    {
        //------------------------------------------------------
        //  Print the word
        //------------------------------------------------------
        std::cout << word << std::endl;

        //------------------------------------------------------
        //  Increment the word, using base 26 arithmetic.
        //  A, B, C, ..., Z.
        //  AA, BA, CA, ..., ZA, AB, BB, CB, DB, ..., ZZ.
        //  AAA, BAA, CAA, ..., ZAA, ABA, BBA, CBA, DBA, ..., ZZZ.
        //------------------------------------------------------
        bool            carry_generated = false;
        unsigned int    digit = 0;
        do
        {
            carry_generated = false;
            if (word[digit] < 'Z')
            {
                ++word[digit];
                break;
            }
            word[digit++] = 'A';
            if (word.length() == digit)
            {
                word += "A";
                break;
            }
            carry_generated = true;
        } while (carry_generated && (digit < 5));
    }

    return 0;
}

( a.k.a.) . , .

29 . ++. Big Int . - , . 1 ( ) , , . , .

+3

PHP Perl-, .

set_time_limit(0);

$perm = 'A';
$endTest = str_repeat('Z',28).'A';
while ($perm != $endTest) {
    echo $perm++,"\n";
}

script , - -; ,

+2
function p($length, $partial)
{
      if ($length == 0) return $partial;
      $ans = array();
      foreach (range('a', 'z') as $i)
      {
          $ans[] = p($length -1, $partial . $i);
      }
      return $ans;  
}

$top = 3;
//$f = fopen('out.txt');
for ($l = 1; $l < $top+1; $l++)
{
     print_r(p($l), '');
     //fwrite($p($l), '');
}

$top 29 . .

EDIT - print_r(p($l), ''); --- > print_r(p($l, ''));

PHP . 'required' p? itll - ( , , ). "print_r"? , false

, . p .

$lengthDesired = 29;
for($i='a'; $i != str_pad('',$lengthDesired+1,'a'); $i++)
    echo $i .', ';
+2

, java http://www.merriampark.com/perm.htm.

,

  //-----------------------------------------------------------
  // Constructor. WARNING: Don't make n too large.
  // Recall that the number of permutations is n!
  // which can be very large, even when n is as small as 20 --
  // 20! = 2,432,902,008,176,640,000 and
  // 21! is too big to fit into a Java long, which is
  // why we use BigInteger instead.
  //----------------------------------------------------------

n 29, , . , EboMike .

+1

(PHP).

$index = 0;

while(1) {
   $output_string = '';
   $base_26 = (string)base_convert($index, 10, 26);
   if (strlen($base_26) > 29) break;
   for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($base_26); $i++) {
      $output_string .= chr(65 + base_convert($base_26[$i], 26, 10));
   }
   $index++;
   echo $output_string;
}
+1

, :

#include <iostream>

void printWords(std::string& word, int index, int last)
{
    std::cout << word << "\n";
    if (index != last)
    {
        for(char loop = 'a'; loop <= 'z'; ++loop)
        {
            word[index] = loop;
            printWords(word, index+1, last);
        }
        word[index] = ' ';
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::string word("                             "); // 29 space

    printWords(word,0,word.length());
}
+1

Java-, :

public void characterPermutations(int length, LinkedList<String> permutations) {
    if(length > 1) {
        characterPermutations(length - 1, permutations);

        ListIterator<String> iterator = permutations.listIterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()) {
            String permutation = iterator.next();
            for(char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
                iterator.add(c + permutation);
            }
        }

    } else {
        for(char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
            permutations.add(c + "");
        }
    }
}
+1
public class hii {  

public static void main(String[] args){

    String[] database = {"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"};

    for(int i=1; i<=database.length; i++){
        String[] result = getAllLists(database, i);
        for(int j=0; j<result.length; j++){
            System.out.println(result[j]);
        }
    }



}


    public static String[] getAllLists(String[] elements, int lengthOfList)
    {
        //initialize our returned list with the number of elements calculated above
        String[] allLists = new String[(int)Math.pow(elements.length, lengthOfList)];

        //lists of length 1 are just the original elements
        if(lengthOfList == 1) return elements; 
        else {
            //the recursion--get all lists of length 3, length 2, all the way up to 1
            String[] allSublists = getAllLists(elements, lengthOfList - 1);

            //append the sublists to each element
            int arrayIndex = 0;

            for(int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++){
                for(int j = 0; j < allSublists.length; j++){
                    //add the newly appended combination to the list
                    allLists[arrayIndex] = elements[i] + allSublists[j];
                    arrayIndex++;
                }
            }
            return allLists;
        }
    }






}
+1

1 char 29 :

loop from i = 1 to 26^29 or 27^29 if you want to include spaces
{
   convert i to base 26 or 27;
   translate each number to the corresponding letter;
}
0

, , .

( ) 6- 24 :

$ time perl letters.pl

real    0m24.837s
user    0m24.765s
sys     0m0.030s

This is 7.7X10 ^ -8s per word. This means that this will require 8.4x10 ^ 33s or 2.6x10 ^ 26 years.

You need to think more about your algorithm.

0
source

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1783752/

More articles:


All Articles