I have a web server running on RHEL that runs Apache and MySQL. It has a 3.2Ghz Xeon quad-core processor and 8 gigabytes of RAM. In most cases, we have no problems.
Our web application works very intensively with the database. When our use becomes quite difficult, MySQL will be tied to using 24.9% of the processor. Most of the time it hangs below 5%. I assumed that it uses only one core of the processor, and it binds this core, but TOP shows me in the processor column that mysqld changes the kernels, even if the usage remains at 24.9%. When he does this, MySQL becomes painfully slow, as he queues queries. Is there some kind of magic configuration that tells mysql to use more processors when necessary? Also, any other tips on my configuration would be helpful.
We run two applications on this server. One that launches Innodb but doesn't get much use (it has been replaced by another application), and one that launches MyIsam and gets a lot of good. All in all, our entire mysql data directory is something like 13Gigs, if that matters at all.
Here is my configuration:
[ root @ ProductionLinux root] # cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id = 71
log-bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
binlog-do-db = oldapplication
binlog-do-db = newapplication
binlog-do-db = support
thread_cache_size = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
table_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 1M
skip-name-resolve
innodb_data_home_dir = / usr / local / mysql / data /
innodb_data_file_path = InnoDB: 100M: autoextend
set-variable = innodb_buffer_pool_size = 70M
set-variable = innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 10M
set-variable = max_connections = 500
innodb_log_group_home_dir = / usr / local / mysql / data
innodb_log_arch_dir = / usr / local / mysql / data
set-variable = innodb_log_file_size = 20M
set-variable = innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
log-queries-not-using-indexes
log-error = /var/log/mysql/mysql-error.log
Any help here?
mysql> show variables;
+ --------------------------------- + --------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------ +
| Variable_name | Value |
+ --------------------------------- + --------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------ +
| auto_increment_increment | 1 |
| auto_increment_offset | 1 |
| automatic_sp_privileges | ON |
| back_log | 50 |
| basedir | /usr/local/mysql-standard-5.0.18-linux-x86_64-glibc23/ |
| binlog_cache_size | 32768 |
| bulk_insert_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql-standard-5.0.18-linux-x86_64-glibc23/share/mysql/charsets/ |
| collation_connection | latin1_swedish_ci |
| collation_database | latin1_swedish_ci |
| collation_server | latin1_swedish_ci |
| completion_type | 0 |
| concurrent_insert | 1 |
| connect_timeout | 5 |
| datadir | /usr/local/mysql/data/ |
| date_format | %Y-%m-%d |
| datetime_format | %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s |
| default_week_format | 0 |
| delay_key_write | ON |
| delayed_insert_limit | 100 |
| delayed_insert_timeout | 300 |
| delayed_queue_size | 1000 |
| div_precision_increment | 4 |
| engine_condition_pushdown | OFF |
| expire_logs_days | 0 |
| flush | OFF |
| flush_time | 0 | |
| ft_max_word_len | 84 |
| ft_min_word_len | 4 |
| ft_query_expansion_limit | 20 |
| ft_stopword_file | (built-in) |
| group_concat_max_len | 1024 |
| have_archive | YES |
| have_bdb | NO |
| have_blackhole_engine | NO |
| have_compress | YES |
| have_crypt | YES |
| have_csv | NO |
| have_example_engine | NO |
| have_federated_engine | NO |
| have_geometry | YES |
| have_innodb | YES |
| have_isam | NO |
| have_ndbcluster | NO |
| have_openssl | NO |
| have_query_cache | YES |
| have_raid | NO |
| have_rtree_keys | YES |
| have_symlink | YES |
| init_connect | |
| init_file | |
| init_slave | |
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 10485760 |
| innodb_autoextend_increment | 8 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb | 0 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_size | 73400320 |
| innodb_checksums | ON |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_concurrency_tickets | 500 |
| innodb_data_file_path | InnoDB:100M:autoextend |
| innodb_data_home_dir | /usr/local/mysql/data/ |
| innodb_doublewrite | ON |
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 |
| innodb_file_io_threads | 4 |
| innodb_file_per_table | OFF |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |
| innodb_flush_method | |
| innodb_force_recovery | 0 |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_log_arch_dir | /usr/local/mysql/data |
| innodb_log_archive | OFF |
| innodb_log_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| innodb_log_file_size | 20971520 |
| innodb_log_files_in_group | 2 |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | /usr/local/mysql/data |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | 90 |
| innodb_max_purge_lag | 0 |
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups | 1 |
| innodb_open_files | 300 |
| innodb_support_xa | ON |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops | 20 |
| innodb_table_locks | ON |
| innodb_thread_concurrency | 20 |
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay | 10000 |
| interactive_timeout | 28800 |
| join_buffer_size | 131072 |
| key_buffer_size | 268435456 |
| key_cache_age_threshold | 300 |
| key_cache_block_size | 1024 |
| key_cache_division_limit | 100 |
| language | /usr/local/mysql-standard-5.0.18-linux-x86_64-glibc23/share/mysql/english/ |
| large_files_support | ON |
| large_page_size | 0 |
| large_pages | OFF |
| license | GPL |
| local_infile | ON |
| locked_in_memory | OFF |
| log | OFF |
| log_bin | ON |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_error | /var/log/mysql/mysql-error.log |
| log_slave_updates | OFF |
| log_slow_queries | OFF |
| log_warnings | 1 |
| long_query_time | 10 |
| low_priority_updates | OFF |
| lower_case_file_system | OFF |
| lower_case_table_names | 0 |
| max_allowed_packet | 1048576 |
| max_binlog_cache_size | 18446744073709551615 |
| max_binlog_size | 1073741824 |
| max_connect_errors | 10 |
| max_connections | 500 |
| max_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_error_count | 64 |
| max_heap_table_size | 16777216 |
| max_insert_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_join_size | 18446744073709551615 |
| max_length_for_sort_data | 1024 |
| max_relay_log_size | 0 |
| max_seeks_for_key | 18446744073709551615 |
| max_sort_length | 1024 |
| max_sp_recursion_depth | 0 |
| max_tmp_tables | 32 |
| max_user_connections | 0 |
| max_write_lock_count | 18446744073709551615 |
| multi_range_count | 256 |
| myisam_data_pointer_size | 6 |
| myisam_max_sort_file_size | 9223372036854775807 |
| myisam_recover_options | OFF |
| myisam_repair_threads | 1 |
| myisam_sort_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| myisam_stats_method | nulls_unequal |
| net_buffer_length | 16384 |
| net_read_timeout | 30 |
| net_retry_count | 10 |
| net_write_timeout | 60 |
| new | OFF |
| old_passwords | OFF |
| open_files_limit | 2510 |
| optimizer_prune_level | 1 |
| optimizer_search_depth | 62 |
| pid_file | /usr/local/mysql/data/ProductionLinux.pid |
| port | 3306 |
| preload_buffer_size | 32768 |
| protocol_version | 10 |
| query_alloc_block_size | 8192 |
| query_cache_limit | 1048576 |
| query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 |
| query_cache_size | 0 |
| query_cache_type | ON |
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF |
| query_prealloc_size | 8192 |
| range_alloc_block_size | 2048 |
| read_buffer_size | 1044480 |
| read_only | OFF |
| read_rnd_buffer_size | 262144 |
| relay_log_purge | ON |
| relay_log_space_limit | 0 |
| rpl_recovery_rank | 0 |
| secure_auth | OFF |
| server_id | 71 |
| skip_external_locking | ON |
| skip_networking | OFF |
| skip_show_database | OFF |
| slave_compressed_protocol | OFF |
| slave_load_tmpdir | /tmp/ |
| slave_net_timeout | 3600 |
| slave_skip_errors | OFF |
| slave_transaction_retries | 10 |
| slow_launch_time | 2 |
| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock |
| sort_buffer_size | 4194296 |
| sql_mode | |
| sql_notes | ON |
| sql_warnings | ON |
| storage_engine | MyISAM |
| sync_binlog | 0 |
| sync_frm | ON |
| sync_replication | 0 |
| sync_replication_slave_id | 0 |
| sync_replication_timeout | 10 |
| system_time_zone | CST |
| table_cache | 256 |
| table_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| table_type | MyISAM |
| thread_cache_size | 30 |
| thread_stack | 262144 |
| time_format | %H:%i:%s |
| time_zone | SYSTEM |
| timed_mutexes | OFF |
| tmp_table_size | 33554432 |
| tmpdir | |
| transaction_alloc_block_size | 8192 |
| transaction_prealloc_size | 4096 |
| tx_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
| updatable_views_with_limit | YES |
| version | 5.0.18-standard-log |
| version_comment | MySQL Community Edition - Standard (GPL) |
| version_compile_machine | x86_64 |
| version_compile_os | unknown-linux-gnu |
| wait_timeout | 28800 |
+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
210 rows in set (0.00 sec)