All geek questions in one place

Please criticize this entry in PHP script

The site I developed was recently compromised, most likely with brute force or a Rainbow Table attack. There was no SAL in the original log-in script, passwords were saved in MD5.

The following is an updated script that includes a ban on SALT and IP addresses. In addition, it will send Mayday mail and SMS and disconnect the account if the same IP address or attempted account 4 failed login. Please review it and let me know what can be improved, what is lacking and what is just strange.

<?php
    //Start session
    session_start();
    //Include DB config
    include $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/includes/pdo_conn.inc.php';

    //Error message array
    $errmsg_arr = array();
    $errflag = false;

    //Function to sanitize values received from the form. Prevents SQL injection
    function clean($str) {
        $str = @trim($str);
        if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
            $str = stripslashes($str);
        }
        return $str;
    }

    //Define a SALT, the one here is for demo
    define('SALT', '63Yf5QNA');

    //Sanitize the POST values
    $login = clean($_POST['login']);
    $password = clean($_POST['password']);
    //Encrypt password
    $encryptedPassword = md5(SALT . $password);
    //Input Validations
    //Obtain IP address and check for past failed attempts
    $ip_address = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $checkIPBan = $db->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ip_ban WHERE ipAddr = ? OR login = ?");
    $checkIPBan->execute(array($ip_address, $login));
    $numAttempts = $checkIPBan->fetchColumn();
    //If there are 4 failed attempts, send back to login and temporarily ban IP address
    if ($numAttempts == 1) {
        $getTotalAttempts = $db->prepare("SELECT attempts FROM ip_ban WHERE ipAddr = ? OR login = ?");
        $getTotalAttempts->execute(array($ip_address, $login));
        $totalAttempts = $getTotalAttempts->fetch();
        $totalAttempts = $totalAttempts['attempts'];
        if ($totalAttempts >= 4) {
            //Send Mayday SMS
            $to = "admin@somewhere.com";
            $subject = "Banned Account - $login";
            $mailheaders = 'From: noreply@somewhere.com' . "\r\n";
            $mailheaders .= 'Reply-To: noreply@somewhere.com' . "\r\n";
            $mailheaders .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
            $mailheaders .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
            $msg = "<p>IP Address - " . $ip_address . ", Username - " . $login . "</p>";
            mail($to, $subject, $msg, $mailheaders);
            $setAccountBan = $db->query("UPDATE ip_ban SET isBanned = 1 WHERE ipAddr = '$ip_address'");
            $setAccountBan->execute();
            $errmsg_arr[] = 'Too Many Login Attempts';
            $errflag = true;    
        }
    }
    if($login == '') {
        $errmsg_arr[] = 'Login ID missing';
        $errflag = true;
    }
    if($password == '') {
        $errmsg_arr[] = 'Password missing';
        $errflag = true;
    }

    //If there are input validations, redirect back to the login form
    if($errflag) {
        $_SESSION['ERRMSG_ARR'] = $errmsg_arr;
        session_write_close();
        header('Location: http://somewhere.com/login.php');
        exit();
    }

    //Query database
    $loginSQL = $db->prepare("SELECT password FROM user_control WHERE username = ?");
    $loginSQL->execute(array($login));
    $loginResult = $loginSQL->fetch();

    //Compare passwords
    if($loginResult['password'] == $encryptedPassword) {
        //Login Successful
        session_regenerate_id();
        //Collect details about user and assign session details
        $getMemDetails = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM user_control WHERE username = ?");
        $getMemDetails->execute(array($login));
        $member = $getMemDetails->fetch();
        $_SESSION['SESS_MEMBER_ID'] = $member['user_id'];
        $_SESSION['SESS_USERNAME'] = $member['username'];
        $_SESSION['SESS_FIRST_NAME'] = $member['name_f'];
        $_SESSION['SESS_LAST_NAME'] = $member['name_l'];
        $_SESSION['SESS_STATUS'] = $member['status'];
        $_SESSION['SESS_LEVEL'] = $member['level'];
        //Get Last Login
        $_SESSION['SESS_LAST_LOGIN'] = $member['lastLogin'];
        //Set Last Login info
        $updateLog = $db->prepare("UPDATE user_control SET lastLogin = DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 HOUR), ip_addr = ? WHERE user_id = ?");
        $updateLog->execute(array($ip_address, $member['user_id']));
        session_write_close();
        //If there are past failed log-in attempts, delete old entries
        if ($numAttempts > 0) {
            //Past failed log-ins from this IP address. Delete old entries
            $deleteIPBan = $db->prepare("DELETE FROM ip_ban WHERE ipAddr = ?");
            $deleteIPBan->execute(array($ip_address));
        }
        if ($member['level'] != "3" || $member['status'] == "Suspended") {
            header("location: http://somewhere.com");
        } else {
            header('Location: http://somewhere.com');
        }
        exit();
    } else {
        //Login failed. Add IP address and other details to ban table
        if ($numAttempts < 1) {
        //Add a new entry to IP Ban table
        $addBanEntry = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO ip_ban (ipAddr, login, attempts) VALUES (?,?,?)");
        $addBanEntry->execute(array($ip_address, $login, 1));
        } else {
            //increment Attempts count 
            $updateBanEntry = $db->prepare("UPDATE ip_ban SET ipAddr = ?, login = ?, attempts = attempts+1 WHERE ipAddr = ? OR login = ?");
            $updateBanEntry->execute(array($ip_address, $login, $ip_address, $login));
        }
        header('Location: http://somewhere.com/login.php');
        exit();
    }
?>

EDIT

Ok, here is my attempt at random salt. First create a salt to be inserted into the table:

define('SALT_LENGTH', 15);
function createSalt()
{
    $key = '!@#$%^&*()_+=-{}][;";/?<>.,';
    $salt = substr(hash('sha512',uniqid(rand(), true).$key.microtime()), 0, SALT_LENGTH);
    return $salt;
}
$salt = createSalt()
//More prep for entering into table...

Then generate a random salt hash:

$hash = hash('sha256', $salt . $pw); //$pw is the cleaned user submitted password

When the user logs in, compare the stored hash with the stored randomly generated salt:

$loginHash = hash('sha256', $dbSalt . $pw);
if ($loginHash == $dbHash) {
    //Logged in
} else {
    //Failed
}

?

+3
5

, :

  • md5. , ( sha512, hash()).

  • MUCH. 64 ( , , ).

  • () . ( :). , , (, , ) db...

  • IP- -, . - NAT, IP- ( IPv4). IP-, . ...

  • clean() , : ($str = is_string($str) ? trim($str) : (string) $str;). sql. stripslashes ( , ), magic_quotes_gpc ( ). .

  • . . , 75 , , . , ( db ..) . . - , ...

:. , , . ( makeSaltedHash, , , Key Stretching.

function validatePassword($password, $hash) {
    list($oldHash, $salt) = explode(':', $hash, 2);
    $newHash = makeSaltedHash($password, $salt);
    return $hash == $newHash;
}

function makeSaltedHash($password, $salt = '') {
    if (empty($salt)) {
        $salt = makeRandomSalt(mt_rand(64, 128));
    }
    $hash = hash('sha512', $password . $salt . SALT);
    for ($i = 0; $i < 50; $i++) {
        $hash = hash('sha512', $password . $salt . SALT . $hash);
    }
    return $hash . ':' . $salt;
}

function makeRandomSalt($length = 64) {
    $salt = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $lenght; $i++) {
        $salt .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126));
    }
    return $salt;
}
+8

:

  • stripslashes , SQL-. PDO. .
  • . , . .

, : . -, (, 12 ) , ( " , , , , " <, ' > ' ' ). , .

+4

  • MD5, "".

  • .

. .

+1

- recaptcha , memcache ip. set ($ ip, true, false, $secondsTTL); get ($ ip) - TTL 2 . , .;)

, , , , .

0

clean() mysql_real_escape_string().

$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] .

exit header().

:

function redirect($url) {
  if (!headers_sent()) {
     header('Location: '.$url);
  } else {
     // echo $url;
  }
  exit;
}
-5
source

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1783223/

More articles:


All Articles