Java math expression parser that can accept complex numbers as a variable?

Question

I am writing a program in Processing that converts complex numbers. However, I want to have a method of inputting an input string and calculating the conversion using a complex variable. For instance:

1/(z+1)
(z^2)/(z/2)

where z is a complex number. Now I looked at JEP and some examples , but I can’t work if it allows you to actually enter z as a variable (and in any case, it’s not free). Is there an expression parser for Java (which works in processing, which uses an old version of java and has no generics) that I could use for this?

If this does not happen, could someone point me to the basics of creation?

Answer 1

As mentioned in PhiLo, you can use generics. Try this processing sketch:

import java.util.*;
java.util.List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
textFont(loadFont("UMingCN-30.vlw"));
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
  text(list.get(i), 5, int(i*30)+30);
}

And there is a non-profit version of JEP (GPL) available. Download here and add it to your path to the Processing class (import it). After that, you can use JEP as follows:

void setup() {
  org.nfunk.jep.JEP parser = new org.nfunk.jep.JEP();
  parser.addComplex();
  try {
    parser.parseExpression("(1+2*i) + (3+8*i)");
    println(parser.getComplexValue());
  } catch(Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
}

which produces the (expected) output: (4.0, 10.0)

Answer 2

Take a look at this: http://bracer.sourceforge.net This is my implementation of the bypass algorithm and this parser supports complex numbers.

Answer 3

- , "" (= , , ), :

https://github.com/stefanhaustein/expressionparser

:

static HashMap<String, Complex> variables = new HashMap<>();

/**
 * Processes the calls from the parser directly to a Complex value.
 */
static class ComplexProcessor extends ExpressionParser.Processor<Complex> {
  @Override
  public Complex infixOperator(ExpressionParser.Tokenizer tokenizer, String name, Complex left, Complex right) {
    switch (name.charAt(0)) {
      case '+': return left.plus(right);
      case '-': return left.minus(right);
      case '*': return left.times(right);
      case '/': return left.divides(right);
      case '^':
        if (right.im() != 0 || right.re() == (int) right.re()) {
          return left.pow((int) right.re());
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("Only integer exponents supported by Complex.pow().");
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Complex prefixOperator(ExpressionParser.Tokenizer tokenizer, String name, Complex argument) {
    return name.equals("-") ? new Complex(0,0).minus(argument) : argument;
  }

  @Override
  public Complex numberLiteral(ExpressionParser.Tokenizer tokenizer, String value) {
    return new Complex(Double.parseDouble(value), 0);
  }

  @Override
  public Complex identifier(ExpressionParser.Tokenizer tokenizer, String name) {
    Complex value = variables.get(name);
    if (value == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Undeclared variable: " + name);
    }
    return value;
  }

  @Override
  public Complex group(ExpressionParser.Tokenizer tokenizer, String paren, List<Complex> elements) {
    return elements.get(0);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a parser for this processor with matching operations and precedences set up.
   */
  static ExpressionParser<Complex> createParser() {
    ExpressionParser<Complex> parser = new ExpressionParser<Complex>(new ComplexProcessor());
    parser.addCallBrackets("(", ",", ")");
    parser.addGroupBrackets("(", null, ")");
    parser.addOperators(ExpressionParser.OperatorType.INFIX_RTL, 4, "^");
    parser.addOperators(ExpressionParser.OperatorType.PREFIX, 3, "+", "-");
    // 2 Reserved for implicit multiplication
    parser.addOperators(ExpressionParser.OperatorType.INFIX, 1, "*", "/");
    parser.addOperators(ExpressionParser.OperatorType.INFIX, 0, "+", "-");
    return parser;
  }
}

:

  variables.put("i", new Complex(0, 1));
  variables.put("z", new Complex(1, 1));

  ExpressionParser<Complex> parser = ComplexProcessor.createParser();
  System.out.println("(z^2)/(z/2):", parser.parse("(z^2)/(z/2)"));

java ,

Answer 4

( ) LR LALR . . , "" .

Answer 5

: java JavaScript ( , Processing). javascript, ( ). , . , java. , , ( javascript). , .

Answer 6

(64 ): http://javadots.blogspot.com/2008/11/arithemetic-expressions-solver-in-64.html

Answer 7

Apache Common Math. .

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:

package complex;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.math3.complex.Complex;
import org.apache.commons.math3.complex.ComplexFormat;
public class Do 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
{
     ComplexFormat format = new ComplexFormat();
    Complex lhs = new Complex(1.0, 3.0);
    Complex rhs = new Complex(2.0, 5.0);

    Complex answer = lhs.add(rhs);       // add two complex numbers
    System.out.println("Add : "+ format.format(answer));
    answer = lhs.subtract(rhs);  // subtract two complex numbers
    System.out.println("Subtract : "+ format.format(answer));
    answer = lhs.conjugate();
    System.out.println("Conjgate : "+ format.format(answer));
    double d = lhs.abs();
    System.out.println("Absolute : "+d);
    Complex first  = new Complex(1.0, 3.0);
    Complex second = new Complex(2.0, 5.0);

    answer = first.log();        // natural logarithm.
            System.out.println("Logarithm : "+ format.format(answer));
    answer = first.cos();        // cosine
            System.out.println("Cosine : "+ format.format(answer));
    answer = first.pow(second);  // first raised to the power of second
            System.out.println("Power : "+ format.format(answer));

            Complex z = new Complex(2.0,2.0);
            Complex z1 = z.reciprocal();
            System.out.println("Recipocal : "+ format.format(z1));

            System.out.println("Absoltue of 2+2i is "+z.abs());
            System.out.println("Argument of 2+2i is "+z.getArgument());

    Complex r = new Complex(6.3,9.6);
    String conj = format.format(r.conjugate());
    String reci = format.format(r.reciprocal());

    System.out.println("Conjugate : "+conj+" Recipocal : "+reci);

    //answer = lhs.abs();          // absolute value
    //answer = lhs.conjugate(rhs); // complex conjugate

    //make complex to string

    ComplexFormat format = new ComplexFormat(); // default format
    Complex c = new Complex(1.1111, 2.2222);
    String s = format.format(c); // s contains "1.11 + 2.22i"
    System.out.println(s);

    //make string to complex

    String z = "2.5+3.6i";
    Complex e = format.parse(z);
    System.out.println(e);

}    
}

FrAid, .