Need help with a timer

Question

Over the past 2 weeks, I have been trying to study the timer and interrupt and have written a program (with my understanding) to blink LEDs on the ATMEGA2560, but no matter what I do, TCNT0 never increases, and the ISR () function is never called. Where am I mistaken and how can I fix this? Here is my code:

#include<avr/io.h>
#include<avr/interrupt.h>

#define READ_ATMEGA(ADDR) *((P_CHAR)(BASE_ADDR + ((ADDR) * ADDR_MULTIPLIER)))
#define WRITE_ATMEGA(ADDR, DATA) *((P_CHAR)(BASE_ADDR + ((ADDR) * ADDR_MULTIPLIER))) = DATA

#define BASE_ADDR 0x20

void init_timer0_ovf_interrupt(void);
void timer0_interrupt_isr(void);
void initialize_ports(void);
 void delay(unsigned int no_65_5ms_interrupts);

 void __attribute__((ISR)) timer0_interrupt_isr(void);

 //#pragma interrupt_handler timer0_interrupt_isr:24

 unsigned int delay_timer;

 int main(void)
 {
  initialize_ports();
 init_timer0_ovf_interrupt();
 delay(46);
 return 0;
  }

 void initialize_ports(void)
 {
  READ_ATMEGA(4) = 0xff;
  WRITE_ATMEGA(5, 0x00);
 }

 void delay(unsigned int no_65_5ms_interrupts)
 {
  TCNT0 = 0x00;
  delay_timer = 0;
  while(delay_timer <= no_65_5ms_interrupts)
  {
   ;
  }
 }

 void init_timer0_ovf_interrupt(void)
 {
  TCCR0A = 0X00;
  TCCR0B = 0x02;
  TIMSK0 = 0x01;
  TIFR0 = 1<<0;
  OCR0A = 25;
   sei();
 }

 void timer0_interrupt_isr(void)
 {
  delay_timer++;
  if(delay_timer >= OCR0A)
  {
   PORTB = ~(PORTB);
   delay_timer = 0;
  }
 }

Answer 1

3-4 days ago, I wrote the same program a little differently and got indicators blinking, but still not sure if this is the correct way to use a timer and interrupt. Can someone see this and say whether it is right or not? I managed to write this program by reading timer programs, interrupts.

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>

volatile uint8_t intrs;

ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect) {
    /* this ISR is called when TIMER0 overflows */
    intrs++;

    /* strobe PORTB.5 - the LED on arduino boards */
    if (intrs >= 61){
        PORTB = ~PORTB;
        intrs = 0;
    }

}


int main(void) {

    TCCR0B = 0x02;

    /* Enable Timer Overflow Interrupts */
    TIMSK0 = 0x01;

    /* other set up */
    DDRB = 0xff;
    TCNT0 = 0;
    intrs = 0;

    /* Enable Interrupts */
    sei();

    while (1)
        ; /* empty loop */
}

, .

Answer 2

delay_timer . volatile, delay().

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Answer 3

If it could be that your while loop in the delay function does nothing and will not increase delay_timer, so you are stuck in an infinite loop:

void delay(unsigned int no_65_5ms_interrupts) 
 { 
  TCNT0 = 0x00; 
  delay_timer = 0; 
  while(delay_timer <= no_65_5ms_interrupts) 
  { 
   ; //Nothing is happening here!!
  } 
 }