For any auxiliary testing in rails, you always start in tests / units / helpers.
Since this is ApplicationHelper, use a file named application_helper_test.rb
In this file you can have something like
test "displays page title" do
assert_equal "April 2010", title("April 2010", false)
end
You can test everything that returns in the helper by simply calling the method as usual, and the statement of something is sent back.
Not knowing what you are doing, personally, there are too many in this method, but it can only be me.
, page_title, "show_title", . , " "?