How to use Ninject with ActionResults when creating an IoC-framework-agnostic controller?

Question

Almost all of the Ninject examples I've seen explain how to use it with ASP.NET MVC, which will automatically inject dependencies into controllers. How can I use Ninject manually? Let's say I have a custom ActionResult:

public class JsonResult : ActionResult
{
    [Inject] public ISerializer Serializer { get; set; }

    public JsonResult(object objectToSerialize)
    {
        // do something here
    }

    // more code that uses Serializer
}

Then in my controller I use JsonResultin a method like this:

public ActionResult Get(int id)
{
    var someObject = repo.GetObject(id);
    return new JsonResult(someObject);
}

As you can see, I myself create an object that avoids the Ninject injection, but Serializerwill be null. However, doing this as follows does not seem completely correct to me:

public ActionResult Get(int id)
{
    var someObject = repo.GetObject(id);
    return IoC.Kernel.Get<JsonResult>(someObject);
}

Ninject, ​​Ninject /singleton , , , .

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Answer 1

factory, : .

public class ResultFactory : IResultFactory
{
    public ResultFactory(IKernel kernel)
    {
        this.kernel = kernel;
    }

    public JsonResult CreateJsonResult(object obj)
    {
        var result = this.kernel.Get<JsonResult>();
        result.ObjectToSerialize = obj;
        return result;
    }
}

factory .

Answer 2

, JsonResult :

public class JsonResult : ActionResult
{
    public ISerializer Serializer { get; private set; }

    public object ObjectToSerialize { get; set; }

    public JsonResult(ISerializer serializer)
    {
        this.Serializer = serializer;
    }

    // more code that uses Serializer
}

JsonResult :

public ActionResult Get(int id)
{
    var result = IoC.Kernel.Get<JsonResult>();

    result.ObjectToSerialize = repo.GetObject(id);

    return result;
}

JsonResult Ninject . - Ninject :

public MyController(JsonResult result)
{
    this.result = result;
}

public ActionResult Get(int id)
{
    this.result.ObjectToSerialize = repo.GetObject(id);

    return this.result;
}