@dynamic properties and its use?

Question

Can someone give me a clear idea of ​​dynamic ownership and its use? y not use regular @property everywhere?

Answer 1

Dynamic properties are used when you do not provide an implementation at compile time, but make sure that it exists at run time. Being a dynamic language, Objective-C can respond to messages at runtime, even if the class has no implementation at compile time.

Here's a far-fetched example: let's say you have a Booksupported class NSMutableDictionarythat holds keys titleand author. However, you want it to Bookrespond to titleand author, and have them as properties; titleand authorthey will extract the corresponding value from the dictionary, and setTitle:they setAuthor:will change the value stored in the dictionary. You can do this with this code :

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject
{
    NSMutableDictionary *data;
}
@property (retain) NSString *title;
@property (retain) NSString *author;
@end

@implementation Book
@dynamic title, author;

- (id)init
{
    if ((self = [super init])) {
        data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
        [data setObject:@"Tom Sawyer" forKey:@"title"];
        [data setObject:@"Mark Twain" forKey:@"author"];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [data release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)selector
{
    NSString *sel = NSStringFromSelector(selector);
    if ([sel rangeOfString:@"set"].location == 0) {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:@"];
    } else {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"@@:"];
    }
}

- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation
{
    NSString *key = NSStringFromSelector([invocation selector]);
    if ([key rangeOfString:@"set"].location == 0) {
        key = [[key substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, [key length]-4)] lowercaseString];
        NSString *obj;
        [invocation getArgument:&obj atIndex:2];
        [data setObject:obj forKey:key];
    } else {
        NSString *obj = [data objectForKey:key];
        [invocation setReturnValue:&obj];
    }
}

@end

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

    Book *book = [[Book alloc] init];
    printf("%s is written by %s\n", [book.title UTF8String], [book.author UTF8String]);
    book.title = @"1984";
    book.author = @"George Orwell";
    printf("%s is written by %s\n", [book.title UTF8String], [book.author UTF8String]);

    [book release];
    [pool release];
    return 0;
}

Note that methods are created at runtime through forwardInvocation:; therefore, titlethey authorare dynamic properties.

^{(This is not a good example, but I think it makes sense.)}

Answer 2

@dynamic thing; - , / thing, ( - ) . , .

@synthesize, getter/setter ( ).

Answer 3

@dynamic ( ) NSManagedObject. Marcus Zarra,

[/], , "" . , , .