You can try typing Robert'); DROP TABLE students; --in your form :)

In the above xkcd cartoon , Bobby was probably asked to fill out his name on the form, but he mischievously inserted Robert'); DROP TABLE students; --as his name. Now imagine if this request was used in this request:
SELECT * FROM students WHERE name = '$input'
, $input , ,
SELECT * FROM students WHERE name = 'Robert'); DROP TABLE students;
SQL .
, SQL Injection.