How to interpret the control times reported by the Perl Benchmark module?

Summary

When I execute a very simple program using the Perl Benchmark utility. I get values โ€‹โ€‹that are not (appear like) milliseconds or nanoseconds. The returned test results are not useful to me because I donโ€™t know how to interpret them.

Example:

use Benchmark;

my $start = Benchmark->new;
print "foo!";
my $end = Benchmark->new;

my $diff = timediff($end, $start);

print timestr($diff);

Returns: foo! 0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 0.00 sys = 0.00 CPU)

What do the different fields mean: seconds Wallclock, Usr, Sys, CPU? Can they be extrapolated to get a millisecond? Right now, for my benchmarking, all I need is real time for one execution, without having to consider some of the more esoteric aspects of the tests.

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1766141/


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