Comparing two lambdas / Procs in Ruby

Question

It made me go crazy, I post here after looking around a lot.

I would like to know if two variables point to the same Proc to the same Proc. I am sure this should be something that I am not getting, for example, why do they all return false?

class LambdaFunctions
  def self.LambdaFunction1
    lambda { |t| t ** 2}
  end
end

a = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1
b = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1

puts LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1
puts a
puts b

puts a == b
puts a === b
puts a.eql?(b)
puts a.equal?(b)
puts a == LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1
puts a === LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1
puts a.eql?(LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1)
puts a.equal?(LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1)

Thanks Mark, you made it a lot clearer. In the previous one, each time it returned new objects, so that they are equal? the function will never return to the truth. The two lambdas were functionally the same, but not the same object. Therefore, if you create one version and then return it back to the method, you can check its identifier. The following makes sense and works as I expected.

class LambdaFunctions

  @lambda1 = lambda { |t| t ** 2}
  @lambda2 = lambda { |t| t ** 2}

  def self.LambdaFunction1
    @lambda1
  end

  def self.LambdaFunction2
    @lambda2
  end
end

func1 = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1
func2 = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1
func3 = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction2

puts func1.equal?(func2) # true
puts func1.equal?(func3) # false
puts func1.equal?(LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1) # true
puts func3.equal?(LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1) # false
puts func3.equal?(LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction2) # true

Answer 1

, LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1 . , procs , , .

, procs , , lambda { 3 } lambda { 1 + 2 } . lambdas, , , .

( ), Object # equal? ​​:

==, equal? : ( a.equal?(b) iff a - , b).

a b, , ; , LambdaFunctions, , .

ruby-1.9.1-p378 > class LambdaFunctions
ruby-1.9.1-p378 ?>   @func1 = lambda { |t| t ** 2 }
ruby-1.9.1-p378 ?>   def self.LambdaFunction1
ruby-1.9.1-p378 ?>      @func1
ruby-1.9.1-p378 ?>    end
ruby-1.9.1-p378 ?>  end
 => nil 
ruby-1.9.1-p378 > a = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1
 => #<Proc:0x0000010099e370@(irb):10 (lambda)> 
ruby-1.9.1-p378 > b = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1 # same address as a
 => #<Proc:0x0000010099e370@(irb):10 (lambda)> 
ruby-1.9.1-p378 > a == b
 => true 

Answer 2

equals , , true, . , == - , .

proc_extensions gem, proc . :

require 'proc_extensions'

Proc.instance_eval { include ProcExtensions::Source }

class LambdaFunctions

  @lambda1 = lambda { |t| t ** 2}
  @lambda2 = lambda { |t| t ** 2}

  def self.LambdaFunction1
    @lambda1
  end

  def self.LambdaFunction2
    @lambda2
  end
end

func1 = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1.source
func2 = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1.source
func3 = LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction2.source

func1 == func2 # => true
func1 == func3 # => true
func1 == LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1.source # => true
func3 == LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction1.source # => true
func3 == LambdaFunctions.LambdaFunction2.source # => true