Python difficulties

Question

def myfunc(x):
 y = x
 y.append('How do I stop Python from modifying x here?')
 return y

x = []
z = myfunc(x)
print(x)

Answer 1

You do:

y = x[:]

to make a copy of the list x.

Answer 2

You need to copy X before changing it,

def myfunc(x):
 y = list(x)
 y.append('How do I stop Python from modifying x here?')
 return y

x = []
z = myfunc(x)
print(x)