The official standard is ISO / IEC 11179 ..., which will make your head sore and refers to the semantic elements of documented data, when we usually need both semantic and physical (tables, fields, etc.) documentation in the real-world data dictionary .
Personally, I prefer (how you implement it, it depends on you) the physical and optionally logical Entity-Relationship models on the first page, input screen, or wherever the user of the data dictionary first βhitsβ (this provides a meta layer for details below).
:
[ | ]
(, , '' ( , , , ), )
:
[] ... nullable, ,
. | "" | | .
| | ..
... , " " ! , ( ER), , .