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Are Fortran, Cobol, Basic, and Forth programming languages ​​high-level?

Are the Fortran, Cobol, Basic, and Forth programming languages ​​higher?

And if not, where, where are the first high-level programming languages?

What were the first object-oriented languages?

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High level is not a binary value. There are a number of languages ​​in the spectrum from low to high.

The languages ​​you named are at a higher level than assembly, but below the Lisp level.

According to Wikipedia :

, , Plankalkül, .

+2

- .

Simula - - .

+7

" " - , , . FORTRAN 1957 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran) , AFAIK, , . . , Fortran, Fortran 2003, , FORTRAN, , OO ..

+2

COBOL FORTRAN ( ) , C. . , COBOL - - Windows * Nix . Fortran ( ).

COBOL - . cobol : http://knol.google.com/k/alex-turner/micro-focus-managed-cobol/2246polgkyjfl/4#

: COBOL - Micro Focus. , :)

+2

OO , , Simula, , Smalltalk.

+1

, , .

- SmallTalk, .

+1

CoBOL "" . . . , , , .

  • 0 -
  • 0.5 -
  • 1.0 - CoBOL, Fortran, Pascal, C
  • 1.5 - ++
  • 2.0 - VB6
  • 2.5 - #, VB.Net, Java ..
  • 3.0 - Javascript, CSS, SQL
+1

. C - , Python, ++ Java ..

OP, , Fortran, , . Fortran MATLAB.

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1748733/

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