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Library for converting latex to png to java

What is the best library for this?

I am surprised that this question has not been asked before. It's impossible? That would be amazing too.

Thank you for your help.

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5 answers

Displaying Fancy Equations with Java  Generate Images for Formulas in Java

Roughly speaking, your options are:

  • Use one of the Java libraries mentioned for the first question if they are suitable for your application and latex form (for example, these are whole documents with macros, style files and BibTex or with only single equations).
  • Run texvc as an external program (as Wikipedia / MediaWiki does) or a link to OCaml code via JNI.

EDIT

, . , - . , " " , . , , , Latex exec ( , , Latex ).

, Latex Java ( JavaTex). , , , - :

http://www.monperrus.net/martin/running+tex+on+a+java+virtual+machine

+3

mimetex.cgi( : http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html) Java.

, "", , JLatexMath. , .

:

enter image description here

, :

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Exemple106_MimetexInterface {

private static String MIMETEX_EXE = "c:\\Program Files (x86)\\mimetex\\mimetex.cgi";

final private static int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;

 /**
 * Convert LaTeX code to GIF
 *
 * @param latexString LaTeX code
 * @return GIF image, under byte[] format
 */
public static byte[] getLaTeXImage(String latexString) {
    byte[] imageData = null;
    try {
        // mimetex is asked (on the command line) to convert
        // the LaTeX expression to .gif on standard output:
        Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(MIMETEX_EXE + " -d \"" + latexString + "\"");
        // get the output stream of the process:
        BufferedInputStream bis = (BufferedInputStream) proc.getInputStream();
        // read output process by bytes blocks (size: BUFFER_SIZE)
        // and stores the result in a byte[] Arraylist:
        int bytesRead;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        ArrayList<byte[]> al = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
        while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            al.add(buffer.clone());
        }
        // convert the Arraylist in an unique array:
        int nbOfArrays = al.size();
        if (nbOfArrays == 1) {
            imageData = buffer;
        } else {
            imageData = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE * nbOfArrays];
            byte[] temp;
            for (int k = 0; k < nbOfArrays; k++) {
                temp = al.get(k);
                for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) {
                    imageData[BUFFER_SIZE * k + i] = temp[i];
                }
            }
        }
        bis.close();
        proc.destroy();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return imageData;
}

/**
 * demonstration main
 *
 * @param args command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame jframe = new JFrame();
    jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    jframe.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

    String LATEX_EXPRESSION_1 = "4$A=\\(\\array{3,c.cccBCCC$&1&2&3\\\\\\hdash~1&a_{11}&a_{12}&a_{13}\\\\2&a_{21}&a_{22}&a_{23}\\\\3&a_{31}&a_{32}&a_{33}}\\) ";
    byte[] imageData1 = getLaTeXImage(LATEX_EXPRESSION_1);
    JLabel button1 = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(imageData1));
    jframe.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);

    String LATEX_EXPRESSION_2 = "4$\\array{rccclBCB$&f&\\longr[75]^{\\alpha:{-1$f\\rightar~g}}&g\\\\3$\\gamma&\\longd[50]&&\\longd[50]&3$\\gamma\\\\&u&\\longr[75]_\\beta&v}";
    byte[] imageData2 = getLaTeXImage(LATEX_EXPRESSION_2);
    JLabel button2 = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(imageData2));
    jframe.add(button2, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    String LATEX_EXPRESSION_3 = "4$\\hspace{5}\\unitlength{1}\\picture(175,100){~(50,50){\\circle(100)}(1,50){\\overbrace{\\line(46)}^{4$\\;\\;a}}(52,50) {\\line(125)}~(50,52;115;2){\\mid}~(52,55){\\longleftar[60]}(130,56){\\longrightar[35]}~(116,58){r}~(c85,50;80;2){\\bullet} (c85,36){3$-q}~(c165,36){3$q}(42,30){\\underbrace{\\line(32)}_{1$a^2/r\\;\\;\\;}}~}";
    byte[] imageData3 = getLaTeXImage(LATEX_EXPRESSION_3);
    JLabel button3 = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(imageData3));
    jframe.add(button3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    jframe.pack();
    jframe.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    jframe.setVisible(true);
}
}

+1

. (Java Turing...). (IMO) , TeX/LaTeX Java .

, TeX/LaTeX (, pdf ), - png. script, , Process.exec(...) script.

LaTeX, , , @RD1.

0

PNG- LaTeX , LaTeX (: MiKTeX) ...

LaTeX PNG, .

, LaTeX Java PNG.

1.

a) LaTeX
... , ( : amsfonts amsmath)
...

GhostScript ( )
, gswin32c.exe, PATH.
: C:\Program Files (x86)\gs\gs9.10\bin

ImageMagick ( )
convert.exe imgconvert.exe
, imgconvert.exe, PATH.
: C:\Program Files (x86)\ImageMagick-6.8.8-9

2. , LaTeX ( ) PNG ( Java ).

: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/11866/compile-a-latex-document-into-a-png-image-thats-as-short-as-possible

LaTeX New21.tex():

\documentclass[border=0.50001bp,convert={convertexe={imgconvert},outext=.png}]{standalone}

\usepackage{amsfonts}

\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

$\begin{array}{l}

\forall\varepsilon\in\mathbb{R}_+^*\ \exists\eta>0\ |x-x_0|\leq\eta\Longrightarrow|f(x)-f(x_0)|\leq\varepsilon\\

\det\begin{bmatrix}a_{11}&a_{12}&\cdots&a_{1n}\\a_{21}&\ddots&&\vdots\\\vdots&&\ddots&\vdots\\a_{n1}&\cdots&\cdots&a_{nn}\end{bmatrix}\overset{\mathrm{def}}{=}\sum_{\sigma\in\mathfrak{S}_n}\varepsilon(\sigma)\prod_{k=1}^n a_{k\sigma(k)}\\

{\sideset{_\alpha^\beta}{_\gamma^\delta}{\mathop{\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{pmatrix}}}}\\

\int_0^\infty{x^{2n} e^{-a x^2}\,dx} = \frac{2n-1}{2a} \int_0^\infty{x^{2(n-1)} e^{-a x^2}\,dx} = \frac{(2n-1)!!}{2^{n+1}} \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{a^{2n+1}}}\\

\int_a^b{f(x)\,dx} = (b - a) \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty  {\sum\limits_{m = 1}^{2^n  - 1} {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1} } } 2^{ - n} f(a + m\left( {b - a} \right)2^{-n} )\\

\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \sin(\alpha x) \sin^n(\beta x) dx = \textstyle{\left \{ \begin{array}{cc} (-1)^{(n+1)/2} (-1)^m \frac{2 \pi}{2^n} \binom{n}{m} & n \mbox{ odd},\ \alpha = \beta (2m-n) \\ 0 & \mbox{otherwise} \\ \end{array} \right .}\\

L = \int_a^b \sqrt{ \left|\sum_{i,j=1}^ng_{ij}(\gamma(t))\left(\frac{d}{dt}x^i\circ\gamma(t)\right)\left(\frac{d}{dt}x^j\circ\gamma(t)\right)\right|}\,dt\\

\begin{array}{rl} s &= \int_a^b\left\|\frac{d}{dt}\vec{r}\,(u(t),v(t))\right\|\,dt \\ &= \int_a^b \sqrt{u'(t)^2\,\vec{r}_u\cdot\vec{r}_u + 2u'(t)v'(t)\, \vec{r}_u\cdot\vec{r}_v+ v'(t)^2\,\vec{r}_v\cdot\vec{r}_v}\,\,\, dt. \end{array}\\

\end{array}$

\end{document}

:

pdflatex -shell-escape New21.tex

New21.png, : enter image description here

3. PNG Java LaTeX

:

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

class StreamPrinter implements Runnable {

    // Source: http://labs.excilys.com/2012/06/26/runtime-exec-pour-les-nuls-et-processbuilder/
    private final InputStream inputStream;

    private boolean print;

    StreamPrinter(InputStream inputStream, boolean print) {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
        this.print = print;
    }

    private BufferedReader getBufferedReader(InputStream is) {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader br = getBufferedReader(inputStream);
        String ligne = "";
        try {
            while ((ligne = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (print) {
                    System.out.println(ligne);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class Exemple141_LaTeX_to_PNG_using_installed_LaTeX_distribution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String TEMP_DIRECTORY = "D:\\_tmp";
        String TEMP_TEX_FILE_NAME = "New22"; // for New22.tex

        // 1. Prepare the .tex file
        String newLineWithSeparation = System.getProperty("line.separator")+System.getProperty("line.separator");
        String math = "";
        math += "\\documentclass[border=0.50001bp,convert={convertexe={imgconvert},outext=.png}]{standalone}" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\usepackage{amsfonts}" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\usepackage{amsmath}" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\begin{document}" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "$\\begin{array}{l}" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\forall\\varepsilon\\in\\mathbb{R}_+^*\\ \\exists\\eta>0\\ |x-x_0|\\leq\\eta\\Longrightarrow|f(x)-f(x_0)|\\leq\\varepsilon\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\det\\begin{bmatrix}a_{11}&a_{12}&\\cdots&a_{1n}\\\\a_{21}&\\ddots&&\\vdots\\\\\\vdots&&\\ddots&\\vdots\\\\a_{n1}&\\cdots&\\cdots&a_{nn}\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{\\mathrm{def}}{=}\\sum_{\\sigma\\in\\mathfrak{S}_n}\\varepsilon(\\sigma)\\prod_{k=1}^n a_{k\\sigma(k)}\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "{\\sideset{_\\alpha^\\beta}{_\\gamma^\\delta}{\\mathop{\\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\\\c&d\\end{pmatrix}}}}\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\int_0^\\infty{x^{2n} e^{-a x^2}\\,dx} = \\frac{2n-1}{2a} \\int_0^\\infty{x^{2(n-1)} e^{-a x^2}\\,dx} = \\frac{(2n-1)!!}{2^{n+1}} \\sqrt{\\frac{\\pi}{a^{2n+1}}}\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\int_a^b{f(x)\\,dx} = (b - a) \\sum\\limits_{n = 1}^\\infty  {\\sum\\limits_{m = 1}^{2^n  - 1} {\\left( { - 1} \\right)^{m + 1} } } 2^{ - n} f(a + m\\left( {b - a} \\right)2^{-n} )\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\int_{-\\pi}^{\\pi} \\sin(\\alpha x) \\sin^n(\\beta x) dx = \\textstyle{\\left \\{ \\begin{array}{cc} (-1)^{(n+1)/2} (-1)^m \\frac{2 \\pi}{2^n} \\binom{n}{m} & n \\mbox{ odd},\\ \\alpha = \\beta (2m-n) \\\\ 0 & \\mbox{otherwise} \\\\ \\end{array} \\right .}\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "L = \\int_a^b \\sqrt{ \\left|\\sum_{i,j=1}^ng_{ij}(\\gamma(t))\\left(\\frac{d}{dt}x^i\\circ\\gamma(t)\\right)\\left(\\frac{d}{dt}x^j\\circ\\gamma(t)\\right)\\right|}\\,dt\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\begin{array}{rl} s &= \\int_a^b\\left\\|\\frac{d}{dt}\\vec{r}\\,(u(t),v(t))\\right\\|\\,dt \\\\ &= \\int_a^b \\sqrt{u'(t)^2\\,\\vec{r}_u\\cdot\\vec{r}_u + 2u'(t)v'(t)\\, \\vec{r}_u\\cdot\\vec{r}_v+ v'(t)^2\\,\\vec{r}_v\\cdot\\vec{r}_v}\\,\\,\\, dt. \\end{array}\\\\" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\end{array}$" + newLineWithSeparation;
        math += "\\end{document}";

        // 2. Create the .tex file
        FileWriter writer = null;
        try {
            writer = new FileWriter(TEMP_DIRECTORY + "\\" + TEMP_TEX_FILE_NAME + ".tex", false);
            writer.write(math, 0, math.length());
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 3. Execute LaTeX from command line  to generate picture
        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("pdflatex", "-shell-escape", TEMP_TEX_FILE_NAME + ".tex");
        pb.directory(new File(TEMP_DIRECTORY));
        try {
            Process p = pb.start();
            StreamPrinter fluxSortie = new StreamPrinter(p.getInputStream(), false);
            StreamPrinter fluxErreur = new StreamPrinter(p.getErrorStream(), false);
            new Thread(fluxSortie).start();
            new Thread(fluxErreur).start();
            p.waitFor();
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 4. Display picture
        JFrame maFrame = new JFrame();
        maFrame.setResizable(false);
        maFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        maFrame.setSize(400, 400);
        maFrame.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        maFrame.getContentPane().add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(TEMP_DIRECTORY + "\\" + TEMP_TEX_FILE_NAME + ".png")));
        maFrame.pack();
        maFrame.setVisible(true);

        // 5. Delete files
        for (File file : (new File(TEMP_DIRECTORY).listFiles())) {
            if (file.getName().startsWith(TEMP_TEX_FILE_NAME + ".")) {
                file.delete();
            }
        }
    }
}

: enter image description here

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1740553/

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