Say there is a B-tree of order 8. This means that it can have 8 pointers and 7 elements. Say the letters AG are stored in this B-tree. Thus, this B-tree is just one node containing 7 elements.
Then you try to insert J into the tree. There is no place, so you need to split the node and create a new root root. Which element gets promoted to the root of the node?
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