This means that look somefile.hin the parent folder relative to the source file where the include directive is found.
On * nix systems (where this agreement was obtained from AFAIK):
. manse the current directory.
.. means one level up from the current directory.
For example, if you have the following directory structure:
home
|
code
| src
| someOtherDirectory
Your source file may be in home/code/src, and you have:
#include "../somefile.h"
in the source code, then the compiler will search somefile.hinhome/code/
source
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