What is the difference between cubes and a unified dimensional model (if any)?

I am currently learning SQL Server 2008 as a business intelligence solution and am currently looking at Analysis Services (and I'm pretty new to business intelligence in general ...)

I am a little confused by some terms in SSAS, especially the conceptual differences between cubes and the unified dimensional model of MS.

I believe that a cube in SSAS is basically an OLAP cube - dimensions, measures, what is between the underlying data source and the business user.

But then I understand that UDM too.

The docs for SQL Server 2005 seem to offer so much:

"The cube is essentially synonymous with the Unified Dimensional Model (UDM)."

But then the SQL Server 2008 pages suggest that UDM is a wrapper for both multidimensional data (cubes) and relational data:

"Use a single dimensional model to provide a single consolidated business view for relational and multidimensional data, including business objects, business logic, calculations, and metrics."

This blog post suggests similarly:

"UDM provides a one-dimensional model for all OLAP analyzes and relational reports. So you can use MDX or SQL."

Is UDM something that sits above cubes? Or is it the same thing? I guess I designed cubes with the Cube Designer app; What would I develop UDM with?

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Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1738513/


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