String(arg)calls to_son argand returns the result. nil.to_sreturns a new empty string. String(nil)therefore returns a new empty string.
Array(arg) to_ary, to_a arg, , ( [arg], ). NilClass to_ary, nil.to_a . Array(nil) .
, String(arg) Array(arg) . , Kernel. Ruby, new , . Array.new(2), 2.