Draw a standard NSImage inverted (white instead of black)

Question

I am trying to draw a standard NSImage in white instead of black. The following works fine for drawing an image in black in the current NSGraphicsContext:

NSImage* image = [NSImage imageNamed:NSImageNameEnterFullScreenTemplate];
[image drawInRect:r fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1.0];

I expected NSCompositeXOR to do the trick, but no. Do I need to go down a difficult path [CIFilter filterWithName: @ "CIColorInvert"]? I feel that I am missing something simple.

Anders

Answer 1

Core Image . , . , , . , , , NSImage CIImage , CIImage, , .

CIImage* ciImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithData:[yourImage TIFFRepresentation]];
if ([yourImage isFlipped])
{
    CGRect cgRect    = [ciImage extent];
    CGAffineTransform transform;
    transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0,cgRect.size.height);
    transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 1.0, -1.0);
    ciImage   = [ciImage imageByApplyingTransform:transform];
}
CIFilter* filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIColorInvert"];
[filter setDefaults];
[filter setValue:ciImage forKey:@"inputImage"];
CIImage* output = [filter valueForKey:@"outputImage"];
[output drawAtPoint:NSZeroPoint fromRect:NSRectFromCGRect([output extent]) operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1.0];

. / , .

, :

NSSize imageSize = NSMakeSize(1024,768); //or whatever size you want
[yourImage setSize:imageSize];
[yourImage lockFocus];
NSBitmapImageRep* bitmap = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:NSMakeRect(0, 0, imageSize.width, imageSize.height)];
[yourImage unlockFocus];
CIImage* image = [CIImage imageWithData:[bitmap TIFFRepresentation]];

Answer 2

: , CIColorInvert . , Photoshop, CIFilter . , - - CIFilter ( 1) , .

- CIFilter, , CIContext : 1 .

, NSImage, - NSBitmapImageRep.

etutorials.org(http://bit.ly/Y6GpLn):

// srcImageRep is the NSBitmapImageRep of the source image
int n = [srcImageRep bitsPerPixel] / 8;           // Bytes per pixel
int w = [srcImageRep pixelsWide];
int h = [srcImageRep pixelsHigh];
int rowBytes = [srcImageRep bytesPerRow];
int i;

NSImage *destImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:NSMakeSize(w, h)];
NSBitmapImageRep *destImageRep = [[[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] 
      initWithBitmapDataPlanes:NULL
          pixelsWide:w
          pixelsHigh:h
          bitsPerSample:8
          samplesPerPixel:n
          hasAlpha:[srcImageRep hasAlpha] 
          isPlanar:NO
          colorSpaceName:[srcImageRep colorSpaceName]
          bytesPerRow:rowBytes 
          bitsPerPixel:NULL] autorelease];

unsigned char *srcData = [srcImageRep bitmapData];
unsigned char *destData = [destImageRep bitmapData];

for ( i = 0; i < rowBytes * h; i++ )
    *(destData + i) = 255 - *(srcData + i);

[destImage addRepresentation:destImageRep];