How to use gardens, fuzzy search with Solr?

Question

I use Solr to search in my data, and now I realized that some of the functions of the solr query language do not tell me. I missed this out of the possibilities that I have:

• fuzzy search
• gardens *? - I have no reason, it would be useful temporarily for a search
• field specification - currently I cannot specify a search in the title: Blabla

As far as I know, these things should appear by default in Solr, but I obviously don't know them. I am using Solr 1.4. Here you can find my diagram . Thank you for your help.

Answer 1

"solr fuzzy search", . 4.0 SOLR .

, name:peter strict name:peter~ . , name:peter~0.7... , peter "" 70%.

Answer 2

fieldType name="text" . , text fieldType default schema.xml:

<!-- A text field that uses WordDelimiterFilter to enable splitting and matching of
    words on case-change, alpha numeric boundaries, and non-alphanumeric chars,
    so that a query of "wifi" or "wi fi" could match a document containing "Wi-Fi".
    Synonyms and stopwords are customized by external files, and stemming is enabled.
    -->
<fieldType name="text" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
  <analyzer type="index">
    <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
    <!-- in this example, we will only use synonyms at query time
    <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="index_synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="false"/>
    -->
    <!-- Case insensitive stop word removal.
      add enablePositionIncrements=true in both the index and query
      analyzers to leave a 'gap' for more accurate phrase queries.
    -->
    <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory"
            ignoreCase="true"
            words="stopwords.txt"
            enablePositionIncrements="true"
            />
    <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" generateWordParts="1" generateNumberParts="1" catenateWords="1" catenateNumbers="1" catenateAll="0" splitOnCaseChange="1"/>
    <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="English" protected="protwords.txt"/>
  </analyzer>
  <analyzer type="query">
    <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
    <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt" ignoreCase="true" expand="true"/>
    <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory"
            ignoreCase="true"
            words="stopwords.txt"
            enablePositionIncrements="true"
            />
    <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" generateWordParts="1" generateNumberParts="1" catenateWords="0" catenateNumbers="0" catenateAll="0" splitOnCaseChange="1"/>
    <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="English" protected="protwords.txt"/>
  </analyzer>
</fieldType>

, SnowballPorterFilterFactory - , .

schema.xml, ( ).

Here is a link to analyzers, tokenizers and filters .