In the SysInternals package , previously owned by Mark Russinovich, a whole palette of tools has appeared, which now, in my opinion, is free. For example, something is called that tracks opening and closing files and possibly also reading (and much more). FileMon ProcessMonitor
There are also similar tools for monitoring network / internet access.
These tools allow you to look at many aspects of the program from the point of view of the "black box", i.e. without going into source or machine code - just seeing what it does.
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