I am not familiar with the algorithm. However, I can compare the C source and the Wikipedia description of the algorithm. The algorithm seems straightforward and-ish (if you are familiar with root lookup methods), but the C implementation looks like a direct fortran port, so it's pretty hard to read.
My best guess is that it eis related to a conditional loop.
Wikipedia says (line 8 of the algorithm):
repeat until f(b or s) = 0 or |b ā a| is small enough (convergence)
Source C says:
e = b - aand then if (fabs(e) <= tol ....
I hope that the purpose of the variables will be clearly described in the book, but apparently not :)
OK, you are here. I found the original implementation (in algol 60) here . In addition to a good description of the algorithm, he says (starting on page 50):
e p/q . |e| < & Delta; |p/q| & ge; 1/2|e|, , , , . , |e| , , , |e| & Delta; . ( e = m .)
, e Brent " ".