To be clear (because your characters were missing), you ask:
Given a square of 2 ^ (2k) cells, 2 ^ k on the side, at the kth level, the hash table stores a square of 2 ^ (k-1) -by-2 ^ (k-1) cells in the center, 2 ^ (k-2) generations to come. [...]
, 8x8 [...] , . , 2x2 2 ^ k-2 .
, - Golly ? .
, 8x8, , , 8x8 . , 16x16, 8x8 4- . , 4x4 4- 8x8.
16x16, HashLife 8x8 , 4 .
? , 32x32, , 8x8 . 16x16, 8 .
, , , 16x16 8 ? - 64x64, , 16 , 8 .
, , ( Golly), , .