Use the Find dialog with regex ...
{:a+} = \1
will do the trick.
: a - any alphanumeric character
\ 1 is a backlink to everything that is included in {}
See here for more details .
EDIT - in response to the comment:
^:b*{:a+}:b*=:b*\1;
^ - beginning of line: b - tab / space
EDIT2: , : : a