As far as I know, Apple provides a free (as at zero cost) SDK for iTunesVisual Plug-Ins for OS X and Windows. If you cannot get what you need, you can always use the iTunes Apple Events scripting interface to monitor through polling from another OS X application using an OSA-compatible interface such as AppleScript or appscript with Python, Ruby or Objective-C. This may not be what you would like, but it is documented and maintained.
For example, with py-appscript, here is how to access the current track and those that were in the recently played smartlist:
>>> from appscript import *
>>> it = app('iTunes')
>>> it.current_track.rating()
40
>>> len(it.playlists['Recently Played'].tracks())
80
>>> it.playlists['Recently Played'].tracks[1].rating()
40
>>> it.playlists['Recently Played'].tracks[1].rating.set(to=100)
>>> it.playlists['Recently Played'].tracks[1].rating()
100
You can also filter various metadata fields (open the iTunes.app script definition in the AppleScript Script editor to view):
>>> import datetime
>>> an_hour_ago = datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
>>> it.playlists['Library'].tracks[its.modification_date >= an_hour_ago]()
[app(u'/Applications/iTunes.app').sources.ID(45).library_playlists.ID(49347).file_tracks.ID(72017)]
, .