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How do you process multiple textures in an indexed array of OpenGL buffers for use with a data shader?

I am trying to implement this article . I have most of this, but the part about transferring arbitrary, non-geometric data to the shader for use in defining and displaying geometric edges causes me problems. I was able to successfully send most of my data simply by using what I know about VBOs. However, I need to send a large amount of data, which requires the use of several texture coordinates.

I have already implemented several options for what, in my opinion, is the right way to create several sets of texture coordinates and follow the instructions of many posters on the forum. There are still no solutions.

For context, the program sends 4 almost identical copies of a set of 4 vertices, 2 normal vectors, a float and an integer (stored as a float) for each unique edge in the model. I set out the data as follows:

v0 is stored in gl_Vertex (vec3)
v1 is stored in gl_Color (vec3)
v2 is stored in gl_MultiTexCoord0 (vec3)
v3 is stored in gl_MultiTexCoord1 (vec3)
n0 is stored in gl_Normal (vec3)
n1 is stored in gl_SecondaryColor (vec3)
r and i are stored in gl_MultiTexCoord2 (vec2)

The only difference between the four instances is the value of i, which helps determine how to arrange the vertices if and when the edge found is found.

As you can see, I need at least 3 texture coordinates. I was able to get the first job (gl_MultiTexCoord0) just fine, but any subsequent texture coordinates, although on the graphics card, seem to have uncontrolled behavior, sometimes they work, but usually they don’t.

My rendering function looks like this:

void Mesh::RenderLineEdgesGPU()
{
    // Enable client state
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_SECONDARY_COLOR_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    // Turn on edge shader
    edgeProgram.Activate();

    // Link buffers
    // v0
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[0]);
    glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // v1
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[1]);
    glColorPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // v2
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[2]);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // v3
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[3]);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // n0
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[4]);
    glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // n1
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[5]);
    glSecondaryColorPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // r and i
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[6]);
    glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // Indicies
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[7]);

    // Draw
    glDrawElements(GL_POINTS, EdgeVertexQuantity, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);

    // Turn off edge shader
    edgeProgram.Deactivate();

    // Disable client state
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_SECONDARY_COLOR_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
}

. v0, v1 v2. , "r i", . n0 n1. v3 . , , , ( ). v0, v1 v2 . v3 , .

, :

void Mesh::RenderLineEdgesGPU()
{
    // Enable client state
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_SECONDARY_COLOR_ARRAY);

    // Turn on edge shader
    edgeProgram.Activate();

    // Link buffers
    // v0
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[0]);
    glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // v1
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[1]);
    glColorPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // v2
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);

    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[2]);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    // v3
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);

    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[3]);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    // n0
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[4]);
    glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // n1
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[5]);
    glSecondaryColorPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // r and i
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
    glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[6]);
    glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // Indicies
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, edgeMeshHandles[7]);

    // Draw
    glDrawElements(GL_POINTS, EdgeVertexQuantity, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);

    // Turn off edge shader
    edgeProgram.Deactivate();

    // Disable client state
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_SECONDARY_COLOR_ARRAY);
}

, glEnableClientState/glDisableClientState "" . glActiveTextureARB glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D). , , glActiveTextureARB , . GLSL Common Mistakes, glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D), , .

. , - , . , - , . !

+3
1

glClientActiveTextureARB , glEnableClientState(GL_TEX_COORD_ARRAY) glTexCoordPointer.

glActiveTextureARB glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D), , , .

, 5 ( Disable), :

    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
    glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
    glDrawElements(GL_POINTS, EdgeVertexQuantity, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);

, , glActiveTextureARB glEnable (, / GL_TEXTURE_2D - , ), :

    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
    glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    glDrawElements(GL_POINTS, EdgeVertexQuantity, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);

? 2 :

  • Draw
  • Enable TEXTURE2

? - : (, BindBuffer ):

    // texture coord 0
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB); // program texcoord unit 0
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY); // enable array data to shader
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0); // say what data

    // texture coord 1
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    // texture coord 2
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);

    glDrawElements(GL_POINTS, EdgeVertexQuantity, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);

    // done with those texcoord units, turn them off
    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

    glClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

BindBuffer: glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB,...) glClientActiveTextureARB, glTexCoordPointer. , glClientActiveTextureARB glBindBufferARB glTexCoordPointer.

, , , VBOs . , - ? (, 2 glTexCoordPointer 0)

+8

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/1721958/

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