I have an existing database and want to access it using SQLAlchemy. Since the database structure is controlled by another piece of code (Django ORM, actually), and I don't want to repeat myself describing each table structure, I use introspection autoload. I am stuck with simple inheritance of a specific table.
Payment FooPayment
+ id (PK) <----FK------+ payment_ptr_id (PK)
+ user_id + foo
+ amount
+ date
Here is the code with tabular SQL descriptions as docstrings:
class Payment(Base):
"""
CREATE TABLE payments(
id serial NOT NULL,
user_id integer NOT NULL,
amount numeric(11,2) NOT NULL,
date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT payment_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id),
CONSTRAINT payment_user_id_fkey FOREIGN KEY (user_id)
REFERENCES users (id) MATCH SIMPLE)
"""
__tablename__ = 'payments'
__table_args__ = {'autoload': True}
# user = relation(User)
class FooPayment(Payment):
"""
CREATE TABLE payments_foo(
payment_ptr_id integer NOT NULL,
foo integer NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT payments_foo_pkey PRIMARY KEY (payment_ptr_id),
CONSTRAINT payments_foo_payment_ptr_id_fkey
FOREIGN KEY (payment_ptr_id)
REFERENCES payments (id) MATCH SIMPLE)
"""
__tablename__ = 'payments_foo'
__table_args__ = {'autoload': True}
__mapper_args__ = {'concrete': True}
There are additional columns in real tables, but this is completely irrelevant to the question, therefore, trying to minimize the code, I simplified everything only to the kernel.
The problem is when I run this:
payment = session.query(FooPayment).filter(Payment.amount >= 200.0).first()
print payment.date
The resulting SQL does not make sense (note the lack of a join condition):
SELECT payments_foo.payment_ptr_id AS payments_foo_payment_ptr_id,
...
FROM payments_foo, payments
WHERE payments.amount >= 200.0 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0
payment.date, : Concrete Mapper|FooPayment|payments_foo does not implement attribute u'date' at the instance level.
id = Column('payment_ptr_id', Integer, ForeignKey('payments_payment.id'), primary_key=True) FooPayment - . print session.query(Payment).first().user ( User ) , Fros- .
FooPayment Payment ?
SQLAlchemy 0.5.3, PostgreSQL 8.3, psycopg2 Python 2.5.2.
.