See Socket Settings on Existing Sockets Created by Other Applications.

Question

I would like to check if certain socket options have been set on an existing socket. That is, almost everything you can see in:

#!/usr/bin/env python
'''See possible TCP socket options'''

import socket

sockettypelist = [x for x in dir(socket) if x.startswith('SO_')]
sockettypelist.sort()
for sockettype in sockettypelist:
    print sockettype

Does anyone know how I can see the parameters of existing sockets, i.e. created by other processes? Alas, almost all of the documentation I read on socket programming in Python is creating new sockets.

Answer 1

Unfortunately, the carnation responder only captures the socket parameters of the SOL_TCP level and does not support the levels of the SOL_SOCKET level (for example, SO_KEEPALIVE).

systemtap. - pfiles.stp, . :

$ ./pfiles.stp `pgrep udevd`
   787: udevd
  Current rlimit: 32 file descriptors
   0: S_IFCHR mode:0666 dev:0,15 ino:396 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:1,3
      O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE 
      /dev/null
   1: S_IFCHR mode:0666 dev:0,15 ino:396 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:1,3
      O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE 
      /dev/null
   2: S_IFCHR mode:0666 dev:0,15 ino:396 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:1,3
      O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE 
      /dev/null
   3: S_IFDIR mode:0600 dev:0,9 ino:1 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDONLY 
      inotify
   4: S_IFSOCK mode:0777 dev:0,4 ino:2353 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDWR 
      socket:[2353]
      SO_PASSCRED,SO_TYPE(2),SO_SNDBUF(111616),SO_RCVBUF(111616)
        sockname: AF_UNIX
   5: S_IFSOCK mode:0777 dev:0,4 ino:2354 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDWR 
      socket:[2354]
      SO_TYPE(2),SO_SNDBUF(111616),SO_RCVBUF(33554432)
        ulocks: rcv
   6: S_IFIFO mode:0600 dev:0,6 ino:2355 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK 
      pipe:[2355]
   7: S_IFIFO mode:0600 dev:0,6 ino:2355 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK 
      pipe:[2355]

Answer 2

Python.

Linux /procfs TCP ( BSD Unix- ). ​​ , python-linux-procfs .

. lsof FAQ 3.14.1:

Q. " lsof , TCP ?.

. " , TCP /proc ".

SystemTap Network tcp.setsockopt, , , stap, python.

:

# Show sockets setting options

# Return enabled or disabled based on value of optval
function getstatus(optlen)
{
    if ( optlen == 1 )
        return "enabling"
    else
        return "disabling"
}

probe begin
{
    print ("\nChecking for apps making socket calls\n")
}

# See apps setting a socket option 
probe tcp.setsockopt
{
    status = getstatus(user_int($optval))
    printf ("  App '%s' (PID %d) is %s socket option %s... ", execname(), pid(), status, optstr)
}

# Check setting the socket option worked
probe tcp.setsockopt.return
{
    if ( ret == 0 )
        printf ("success")
    else
        printf ("failed")
    printf ("\n")    
}


probe end
{
    print ("\nClosing down\n")
}

Answer 3

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