How to find a specific total overload using reflection?

Question

I am trying to create Expressionone that will reference a specific generic overloaded method ( Enumerable.Averagein my first test case). Specific type bindings are not yet known until execution, so I need to use Reflectionto search and create the correct general method ( Expressioncreated from parsed text).

So, if at runtime I know that I want to find this particular overload:

public static double Average<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, int> selector)

How to resolve this MethodInfowith reflection?

So far, I have the following select statement:

MethodInfo GetMethod(Type argType, Type returnType)
{
    var methods = from method in typeof(Enumerable).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
      where method.Name == "Average" &&
      method.ContainsGenericParameters &&                              
      method.GetParameters().Length == 2 &&
      // and some condition where method.GetParameters()[1] is a Func that returns type argType
      method.ReturnType == returnType
      select method;

      Debug.Assert(methods.Count() == 1);
      return methods.FirstOrDefault();
}

The above narrows it down to three overloads, but I want to reflect and find a specific overload that takes Func<TSource, int>where argType == typeof(int).

I'm at a standstill and any help is appreciated.

Answer 1

MethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod

EDIT: , ... , :

MethodInfo GetMethod(Type argType, Type returnType)
{
    var enumerableType = typeof(IEnumerable<>).MakeGenericType(new Type[] { argType });
    Console.WriteLine(enumerableType);
    var methods = from method in typeof(Enumerable).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
      let parameters = method.GetParameters()
      let genParams = method.GetGenericArguments()
      where method.Name == "Average" &&
      method.ContainsGenericParameters &&                              
      parameters.Length == 2 &&
      parameters[1].ParameterType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Func<,>) &&
      parameters[1].ParameterType.GetGenericArguments()[1] == argType &&
      method.ReturnType == returnType
      select method;

      return methods.FirstOrDefault();
}

Answer 2

, , MethodInfo MethodCallExpression Expression.Call, , MethodInfo.

var call = Expression.Call(typeof(Enumerable),
             "Average",
            new Type[] { typeof(MyTSource) },
            enumerableParameter, lambdaParameter
                );

Answer 3

:

static MethodInfo GetMethod(Type argType, Type returnType)
{
    var methods = from m in typeof(Enumerable).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
                  where m.ContainsGenericParameters
                  && m.Name == "Average"
                  && m.GetParameters()[1].ParameterType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Func<,>)
                  && m.GetParameters()[1].ParameterType.GetGenericArguments()[1] == returnType
                  select m;
    return methods.First();
}

Answer 4

@Joren . , .

, ,

var methods = from method in typeof(Enumerable).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)
where method.Name == Name &&
method.ContainsGenericParameters &&                                                    
method.ReturnType == returnType &&
method.GetParameters().Length == 2 &&
method.GetParameters()[1].ParameterType.GetGenericArguments().Count() == 2 &&
method.GetParameters()[1].ParameterType.GetGenericArguments()[1] == argType
select method;