You can use ui.draggable from the drop.droppable function to get what you need.
ui.draggable.offset()
perhaps.
If you want the exact position of the mouse when you start dragging, you can use event.clientX and event.clientY in the .draggable () trigger function
$('selector').draggable({ ...options...
start: function(event, ui) {
alert("You clicked x:" + event.clientX + " y:" + event.clientY);
}
});